Self-directed Support, explained simply.

Self-directed Support (SDS) is how councils in Scotland let you choose and shape your own care and support, rather than just being given a fixed service. This free guide walks through the 4 legal options, helps you work out which fits, and gives you a prep sheet for your assessment.

Important: this is a free guide to help you prepare — it is not part of your council's assessment and doesn't replace talking to a social worker or independent SDS adviser.

A few questions

Who is this for?MyselfSomeone I care forName of the person this is for (optional)How involved do you want to be in choosing and managing support?Option 1 — Direct PaymentYou get the budget and arrange everything yourselfOption 2 — You choose, the council arrangesYou pick the support, the council (or a fund holder) handles the moneyOption 3 — The council arranges itThe council chooses and arranges your supportOption 4 — A mixDifferent options for different parts of your supportHave you had a social care (needs) assessment yet?Not yetIt's bookedYes, already had oneWhat kind of support is needed? (tick all that apply)Personal care (washing, dressing, medication)Help around the house (cleaning, laundry, meals)Getting out and about / staying connectedA break for the family carer (respite)Equipment or home adaptationsWhat does a typical week look like right now? (optional — helps your prep sheet)

Knowledge Centre

Plain Language answers to the questions families ask most about Self-directed Support.

Do I need a diagnosis to ask for an SDS assessment?

No. Anyone who thinks they might need support with daily living can ask their council's social work team for a needs assessment — it's not limited to a specific condition or diagnosis.

Is choosing an SDS option a legal or paperwork process I need a solicitor for?

No. Self-directed Support is a council social work process, not a court process — nothing here is reserved to solicitors. Councils are legally required to help you understand your options, and independent support organisations exist specifically to help with this for free.

What if I pick an option and it's not working?

You can ask for a review at any time, not just at the yearly check-in — the law (s.13) specifically allows a further choice of options if your circumstances change.

Does Option 1 (Direct Payment) mean I have to do all the paperwork myself?

You manage the budget, but most councils offer a payroll/support service (sometimes via a third-sector organisation) to handle contracts, tax and National Insurance for staff you employ, so it's rarely fully DIY.

Is this the same as Power of Attorney or Guardianship?

No — SDS is about arranging day-to-day care and support, decided with the person themselves wherever possible. PoA and Guardianship are about legal authority to make decisions when someone can't. Many families need both at different times — see our Power of Attorney and Guardianship guides.